Functional Disorders in Dental Anomalies and Their Prevention

Abstract

The main functions of the maxillofacial system: breathing, swallowing, speech, facial expression and chewing muscles are of great importance for the prevention of maxillofacial anomalies, therefore it is advisable to carry out preventive and therapeutic measures for deciduous teeth . Any disorders in the maxillofacial system, improper development of the dentition affect many organs and systems of the body, including the respiratory system. Gastritis, cholecystitis and obesity, liver diseases and pancreatic diseases, skin and endocrine diseases - these diseases are the factors causing dental and jaw anomalies.  Dental anomalies can occur due to impaired growth and location of the jaw bones; incorrect position of the teeth and their occlusion characteristics, the shape of the alveolar ridges, as well as impaired breathing, sucking, swallowing, chewing, and speech [1.3.5.7].