Closed Cycle of Production and Principles of "Zero Waste" as a New Strategy for Industrial Enterprises

Abstract

The article examines modern approaches to sustainable production, focusing on the importance of implementing closed cycles and the concept of "zero waste". The introduction to the topic emphasizes the relevance of these strategies in the context of global environmental challenges and the need for rational use of resources. The article covers key concepts such as closed-loop production and zero waste principles and explores their environmental and economic benefits for businesses. Successful case studies demonstrate the practical implementation of these concepts in various industries. It also discusses the barriers that companies face in implementing new strategies, including technical and financial barriers. It concludes with a discussion of future trends and the role of public policy in stimulating the transition to sustainable production models. The article calls on industrial enterprises to actively implement closed-loop and zero-waste principles as effective tools for achieving sustainable development and increasing competitiveness in a rapidly changing world.